10/12/2023 Civil wars begins union navy and texas civil war in october 1862 jonh b magruderRead Now![]() ![]() By 1860, the majority of the slave states were publicly threatening secession if the Republicans, the anti-slavery party, won the presidency. President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation calling for 75,000 volunteer soldiers to quell the Southern “insurrection.”Īs early as 1858, the ongoing conflict between North and South over the issue of slavery had led Southern leadership to discuss a unified separation from the United States. Major Robert Anderson surrendered the fort. ![]() During the next 34 hours, 50 Confederate guns and mortars launched more than 4,000 rounds at the poorly supplied fort. Beauregard open fire on Union-held Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861. Four of the bloodiest years in American history begin when Confederate shore batteries under General P.G.T.
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